Andaman & Nicobar Islands (अण्डमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह)
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are a picturesque Indian Union Territory located in the Bay of Bengal. These islands, renowned for their stunning beaches, rich marine life, and lush green forests, are a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Established on November 1, 1956, this Union Territory has Port Blair as its capital.
Administrative Divisions
Andaman & Nicobar Islands are divided into 3 districts for administrative purposes. Here's a closer look at each:
List of Districts of Andaman & Nicobar Islands
| # | District | Area (km²) | Population (2011) | Density (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nicobars | 1841 | 36842 | 20 |
| 2 | North & Middle Andaman | 3736 | 105597 | 28 |
| 3 | South Andaman | 2672 | 238142 | 89 |
- Largest district by area: North & Middle Andaman with 3736 km²
- Largest district by population: South Andaman with 238142 people
- Smallest district by area: Nicobars with 1841 km²
- Smallest district by population: Nicobars with 36842 people
Geographic and Demographic Overview
- Total Area: 8249km²
- Total Population (2011): 380581
- High Court: Calcutta High Court (Port Blair bench)
Population Distribution
The population is distributed between urban and rural areas as follows:
| Particulars | Rural | Urban | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 237093 | 143488 | 380581 |
| Male Population | 126287 | 76584 | 202871 |
| Female Population | 110806 | 66904 | 177710 |
Household Distribution
The distribution of households in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is:
| Rural Households | Urban Households | Total Households |
|---|---|---|
| 58530 | 36021 | 94551 |
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands have a rich cultural and historical significance. These islands were once the home of several indigenous tribes, each with their own unique traditions and ways of life. The history of these islands is also marked by their role during the British colonial period, especially the infamous Cellular Jail in Port Blair, which stands as a symbol of India's struggle for independence. Today, the islands celebrate a mix of cultures and traditions, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of its inhabitants.
Natural Beauty and Tourism
Tourism is a major industry in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, thanks to their natural beauty and biodiversity. The islands are famous for their pristine beaches like Radhanagar Beach and Elephant Beach, clear turquoise waters, and coral reefs that make for excellent diving and snorkeling experiences. Additionally, the lush forests and rich wildlife provide ample opportunities for eco-tourism. The islands' unique ecosystem is home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna, making it a treasure trove for biologists and nature enthusiasts.
Strategic Importance
Apart from their natural and cultural allure, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands hold strategic importance for India. Positioned at the crossroads of major sea routes, the islands play a critical role in maritime security and trade. The Indian government has been developing infrastructure and enhancing the defense capabilities of the region to secure its interests in the Indian Ocean.
Highlights
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and strategic importance. With moderate population density and a significant portion of the populace living in rural areas, the islands provide a tranquil yet vibrant lifestyle. The 2011 census data reveals valuable insights into the demographics and distribution of the population across the various districts, highlighting the distinct characteristics of each region. Whether you're looking to explore its rich history, enjoy its natural beauty, or engage with the local communities, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands have something for everyone.
The islands continue to grow and develop, balancing the need for modernization with the preservation of their rich natural and cultural heritage. Initiatives to promote sustainable tourism, improve infrastructure, and protect the environment are paving the way for a brighter future for the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and their inhabitants.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the capital of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The capital of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is Port Blair.
Q: When were the Andaman & Nicobar Islands established as a Union Territory or State?
A: The Andaman & Nicobar Islands were established as a Union Territory or State on 1-Nov-1956.
Q: How many districts are there in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: There are 3 districts in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands .
Q: What is the largest district by area in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The largest district by area in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is North & Middle Andaman, with an area of 3736 km².
Q: Which district in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands has the largest population?
A: The district with the largest population in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is South Andaman, with a population of 238142 people.
Q: What is the total area of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The total area of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is 8249 km².
Q: What is the total population of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands according to the 2011 census?
A: According to the 2011 census, the total population of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is 380581.
Q: Which high court has jurisdiction over the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The Calcutta High Court (Port Blair bench) has jurisdiction over the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Q: How is the population distributed between urban and rural areas in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The population distribution in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is as follows:
- Rural Population: 237093
- Urban Population: 143488
Q: How many households are there in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: There are 94551 households in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Q: What are the population ranges of villages in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The population ranges of villages in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands are:
- Less than 100: 262
- 100-499: 115
- 500-999: 60
- 1000-1999: 52
- 2000-2999: 12
- 3000-3999: 9
- 4000-4999: 3
- 5000 And Above: 1
Q: How is the male and female population distributed in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The population distribution by gender in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is as follows:
- Male Population: 202871
- Female Population: 177710
Q: What is the smallest district by area in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands?
A: The smallest district by area in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is Nicobars, with an area of 1841 km².
Q: Which district in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands has the smallest population?
A: The district with the smallest population in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands is Nicobars, with a population of 36842 people.
Q: What are Union Territories or States in the Northern Region of India?
A: Union Territories or States in the Northern Region of India include: